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Diabetes Mellitus is commonly referred as Diabetes, it is a condition which occurs when a person experiences imbalance in the blood sugar levels that is the blood sugar levels can be high or low. It occurs mainly when the body fails to produce insulin or when the cells cannot use the produced insulin. Some of the symptoms of diabetes are frequent urination, increased thirst, dryness of mouth, vomiting, and tiredness. Diabetes is divided into three types, namely – type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body fails to produce the insulin. Type 2 occurs when the body fails to use the produced insulin and whereas gestational diabetes is seen in the pregnant women as she experiences high sugar levels in the body. There are various treatments available for diabetes, to treat type 1 diabetes insulin is injected into the body whereas for type 2 diabetes can be controlled using medications. If diabetes is not treated on time, it may lead to various other serious complications.
Diabetic complications
Some may experiences problems within a few months after diabetes is detected whereas it takes a long time in some. If the blood sugar levels are controlled in time, the risk of complications can be minimized. Depending on the type of diabetes, the diet chart changes. If diabetes is not treated on time, it may lead to various serious complications related to skin, lungs, kidneys, eyes, brain and heart which results in heart attacks, loss of vision, cramps, kidney damage etc.
Preventing diabetes
Proper lifestyle and regular physical exercising can prevent diabetes. Include the diet with fresh fruits and vegetables. Avoid taking oily and fatty foods. Also avoid sugar items, soft drinks and junk foods.
It is very important to visit the doctor regularly and check your blood sugar levels, see to that they are maintained properly.

Diabetic patients should take utmost care of their feet as they are more prone to serious foot problems than the non diabetic people. Some of the foot care tips that should be followed are:
• Check your feet daily: This is very necessary to inspect your foot daily. If you cannot reach your feet, ask your family members to help you out. Check if there are any cuts, redness, bruisers or openings. Look out if there is anything unusual. If you find anything unusual, consult your doctor immediately without any delay.
• Avoid walking on bare feet: Diabetic patients often lack sensation in the feet, so avoid walking bare feet as there may be needles, broken glass or splinter of wood on the carpet. If they prick into the feet, it may lead to infections.

• Correct shoe fit: It is very necessary to wear right size shoe. Avoid wearing loose or tight shoes. See that the shoes have enough space for the toes to move and breathe. Always wear neat and clean socks.
• Dry between toes: Always keep your toes dry as moisture between the toes may lead to skin infections. If infections are not treated properly, it will lead to various serious foot problems.
• Trim your nails: Long nails are easily attracted to dirt and dust, so cut them on regular basis. If nails are harder to trim, then cut them immediately after your bath.
• Avoid cracking of foot: Cracks takes longer time to heel so it’s better to avoid them in the first stage. You can avoid cracks by applying cold cream or petroleum jelly but do not apply them between the toes.

The occurrence of diabetes in pregnant women is known as Gestational diabetes. The symptoms and the cause for occurrence are very similar to that of type 2 diabetes. Low insulin levels as well as insulin resistant are the reasons why a pregnant women suffers from diabetes. 2%-5% of all pregnant women are expected to have Gestational diabetes and there are also chances that at least 40% out of them will have Type 2 diabetes in their future.

Diabetes during pregnancy can cause some major changes in fetus and the mother as well. Proper care and correct medication is needed during this stage. Diabetes can even increase after pregnancy or even disappear in some cases.

If a woman has diabetes at the time of pregnancy it can cause early delivery, birth defects and even large babies. One needs to have a strict control on their blood sugar levels and need to monitor it constantly.

Some of the other complications for the child can be growth restriction, fetal obesity, polyhydramnios or even major birth defects. It even leads to premature expulsion of fetus in some cases. Birth defects are now not a risk as diabetes mostly occurs in the later stages of pregnancy where the vital organs are already formed.
High blood sugar level is always harmful to both mother and the child as well. So most of the doctors suggest that you maintain normal blood sugar levels, which is 70-150 mg, before you plan for a baby. This decreases the chances of pregnant women being affected with gestational diabetes at a later stage during pregnancy.

The increase in the blood sugar level is known as diabetes mellitus. Diabetes can be kept in control if
proper treatment is done. The treatment of diabetes is necessary because if it is not treated at the right
time it may lead to various complications and sometimes it may even lead to coma and in some cases it
may even lead to death. The patients who are suffering from diabetes should also control their diet
along with the medicines, as diet control would be more helpful to the patient.
It is advised that the diabetic patient should not take high calorie food. The intake of fats,
carbohydrates, sugar should be low. The food of the diabetic patient should be full of fibers. They should
also take lots of fruits and vegetables. If possible the patient should take boiled vegetables and they can
add a very little amount of oil if needed.
They should also avoid eating oily food. The intake of starch should also be low as these foods extract
more amount of glucose which may be harmful. The patient should plan their diet by consulting the
proper dietician. Their diet should be such that it contains proteins vitamins also some amount of fats
and carbohydrate should be there as they are necessary, they should eat lots of fibery food. Nowadays
the diet food is also available in the market, though little expensive it can be added in the diet plan, for
those who can afford it. It is also advised that with proper treatment and diet control the patient should
also do some exercise depending on their age and own body structure.

The onset of new techniques has also given rise to many new diseases. In order to minimize the side effects most of them prefer the natural ways of getting treated. This is done to reduce any risk involved with the usage of the drugs. There are three methods to natural diabetes cure.
• Diet:-The best way to stay healthy is to have a balanced diet. If an individual is affected with diabetes, he should maintain a very healthy diet. A diabetic person needs to have his diet which should contain low glycemic index that needs to have low simple carbohydrates moderate protein and fiber. This will reduce the blood sugar level and reduce the need for taking drugs. This will help in the reduction of weight loss, reduction of blood pressure and to support health.
• Exercise:-Doing regular exercises have great chances of reducing the type2 type of diabetes. Regular exercise will help in the weight reduction, strengthen the immune system, improve circulation, lower blood pressure and also helps in improving the insulin sensitivity. They also help in the reduction of risks involved with the heart diseases.
• Nutritional supplements:-There are nutritional supplements that every diabetic patient needs to be taken which are helpful in the reduction of weight, cholesterol levels and improve energy.
By the intake of these supplements they can protect from the damage caused to the tissues due to the diabetes. They can help in saving the blood circulation, help in better immune system and mainly protect the heart. By using this method there is no prescription required and there is no fear of any side effect.

• This drug is classified under first generation sulfonylurea; the drug mechanism is it triggers the secretion of insulin by the pancreatic gland and decreases the elevated blood sugar levels. This type-II diabetes is the condition in which are mostly seen in patients who are suffering with overweight or obesity.
• There are generic drugs available for this medication, it should be bought and used only with a prescription. The following are the preparations of this tablet are 100mg and 250 mg. it should be stored at room temperature, kept away from the children. Overdose, missed dose, or accidental, suicidal consumption of this drug should be reported immediately to the doctor for remedy.
• The dose of the drug is based on his/her medical condition, a strict diet; dose regimen should be maintained so as to avoid hypoglycemia and other complications. Tablets should be taken only before meals, for the best results consume small meals with 2-3 hours intervals of time.
• Patients who are suffering with liver diseases, kidney problems should not use this drug. Pregnant women, lactating mothers are not recommended to use this drug.
• Beta blockers like propranolol should not be used with this drug as they may cause drug interactions; they may decrease or increase the blood glucose levels and blocks the drug action in the body. Better report the doctor if under this medication.
• The side effects that are seen with this drug are nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and headache. This may even lead to hypoglycemia, palpitations and even numbness around the oral cavity.

Diabetes is a chronic disease. Type 1, Type 2 and pregnancy type are the three types of diabetes that a person can encounter and proper analysis of your glucose is one of the easiest ways for finding out diabetes.
Among them type-2 diabetes is most commonly seen in the people frequent urination, increased amount of thirst are the two symptoms for this type 2 diabetes. Basically these two symptoms always come together. An increased level of glucose in the body will lead to quick and unexpected weight loss – weight can be reduced up to 3-5 kg/month.
When ever there is deficiency in the level of insulin production this will automatically lead to weight loss. When you have experienced such type of situation then try to take food that is rich is nutrients and vitamins.
Intense hunger can also appear because of high level of glucose oscillations in the body. When the level of glucose goes down the body cells will ask for extra food to work properly. Dry skin, intense itching, dark spots on skin are some other symptoms of diabetes.
Type 1 is most commonly seen in younger adults the symptoms of type 1 diabetes are pretty much similar to that of type 2.
When you consult a health care professional makes sure that you ask for a detailed test report of your health because these symptoms are also very common for some other diseases. Apparently when two or more symptoms are shown at the same time then there is a chance of having high diabetes.
Type 3 diabetes is seen in pregnant woman drowsiness, hunger, urination is some of the symptoms of this type of diabetes. This problem is usually rises because of increased insulin level in the body injecting anti-insulin hormones can stop the production of insulin.

• Diabetes mellitus is the carbohydrate metabolic disorder. It may be either due to the insulin resistance or lower production levels of insulin. Insulin is an anabolic hormone that is secreted by the beta cells of the endocrine part of pancreatic gland. Insulin plays a major role in treating the elevated levels of sugar in bloodstream.
• Blood glucose levels in the blood are higher due to the following risk factors like clinical factors; it may affect through genes from ancestors, ethnic history, birth weight; higher weights may risk of developing type-II diabetes.
• Obesity is also a major factor of developing diabetes; the body LDL levels are increased when compared with that of HDL. Psychological factors like insulin regulation, hypertension, social factors; gender, glycogenolysis, and disturbances in carbohydrate mechanisms.
• There are threes types of diabetes; type-I, type-II, and gestational diabetes.
? Type-I: It is juvenile diabetes or Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; this can be treated by injecting external insulin to the patients through sub-cutaneous route. In this condition the diabetic patient’s pancreatic bets cells are damaged.
? Type-II: It is adult onset diabetes or Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes mellitus; this cannot be treated with insulin, as the patient himself becomes resistance to insulin. So the approach of treatment may be with sulfonyl urease, or combination therapies.
? Gestational Diabetes: It is the condition in which the pregnant women are with diabetes. It can be treated easily, and there are no future problems about the diabetes after delivery.

More than a few issues are able to cause diabetes: awful consumption behavior, an inactive way of life, and most significantly, stress. If not you don’t target these things and alter them, diabetes will not be disallowed. In addition, a number of individuals are of course flat to developing diabetes since it is in the genes, whereas some others are not. Whether or not you are flat to it, you have to identify the type of effects it possesses on the body, so that these effects can be controlled, and do not display themselves into more critical situations. Here, we talk about the number of effects of diabetes on the body, and how with a little observing, they can be barred.

Effects of Diabetes
Diabetes are also known a ‘silent killer’ with no cause. It has the capability to have an effect on and damage the operation of nearly all the parts of the body. How extensive you experience from diabetes, the more it will have an effect on your body. Here, we will see some of the main effects of diabetes along with a number of others which you be supposed to be careful for.

Additional Effects of Diabetes
whereas these are some of the most important effects of diabetes; there are a number of additional, which be able to have an effect on your body eventually. These enclose longer time for scratches and injuries to cure, misery leading to nervousness, pressure, and still drug and alcohol ill-treatment, gum and mouth disease, heart disease and stroke, because of increased cholesterol levels affected by diabetes.

• Diabetes mellitus is the carbohydrate metabolic disorder; the bloodstream is with the increased levels of glucose. The risk of diabetes or the family history with diabetes may lead to joint pain. There are some symptoms that are related with the musculoskeletal problems like muscle pain, joint swelling, stiffness, numbness and tingling of limbs, and bone deformities.
• Joint pain include mild sprain, ankylosing spondylitis, and bone dislocation. Diabetic patients may also suffer with the with carpel tunnel syndrome; the patient suffer with the locking or catching of fingers.
• Diabetic patients suffer with the musculoskeletal problems; they may effect with changes in the skin, thickening, tightness, particularly in the hands. The shoulder joint may also be affected severely due to the diabetes i.e. due to increased blood sugar levels.
• The approach of treatment for this defect is with non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs, steroidal injections, chemical therapy, and massage with pain relievers.
• The following are the joint and related disorders that are generally associated with the diabetic patients: Charcot’s joint; the diabetic patients may suffer with the nerve damage, which leads to the damage of the joints. This disease may majorly occur in the joints of the feet. Surgery is normally avoided as a recovery treatment. Diabetic hand syndrome; in this disorder the skin texture becomes waxy, and inability to stretch hands and press palms. Osteoporosis; the symptoms are with joint movements like bending stretching, and coughing may develop to fracture. Osteoarthritis; the bone becomes degenerative, thus the joint damage occurs completely.